1 Chronicles 3:15

Authorized King James Version

And the sons of Josiah were, the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְנֵי֙
And the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ
of Josiah
joshijah, the name of two israelites
#3
הַבְּכוֹר֙
were the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#4
יֽוֹחָנָ֔ן
Johanan
jochanan, the name of nine israelites
#5
הַשֵּׁנִ֖י
the second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#6
יְהֽוֹיָקִ֑ים
Jehoiakim
jehojakim, a jewish king
#7
הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙
the third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
#8
צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ
Zedekiah
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
#9
הָֽרְבִיעִ֖י
the fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#10
שַׁלּֽוּם׃
Shallum
shallum, the name of fourteen israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection